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Throughout their very long history, France may be a great leading global center regarding culture, making crucial contributions to help art, science, ALONG WITH philosophy. The item hosts Europe's third-largest number of societal UNESCO World Heritage Sites (after Italy AND Spain) ALONG WITH receives of approximately 83 million foreign tourists annually, your many of an country with the world.[10] France persists a power within important cultural, economic, military, AND ALSO political influence.[11] that is a produced country from the world's sixth-largest economy via nominal GDP[12] AND ninth-largest by buying power parity.[13] In line with Credit Suisse, France will be the fourth wealthiest nation for the world in terms of aggregate household wealth.[14] That in addition has ones world's greatest exclusive economic zone (EEZ), covering 11,691,000 square kilometres (4,514,000 sq mi).[15]riginally applied towards whole Frankish Empire, ones title "France" comes through the Latin Francia, as well as "country of your Franks".[19] Modern France is actually still named at this point Francia in Italian AS WELL AS Spanish, Frankreich in German ALONG WITH Frankrijk in Dutch, many of which have your same historical meaning. There usually are various theories In the same way towards the origin of a title Frank. after the precedents connected with Edward Gibbon AND Jacob Grimm,[20] the name of a Franks may be linked from the word frank (free) inside English.[21] This has been indicated the meaning connected with "free" was adopted because, following your current conquest connected with Gaul, lone Franks were free of taxation.[22] Another theory is actually The item It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word frankon, that will translates Just like javelin or perhaps lance As your current throwing axe of a Franks are known as a francisca.[23] However, It\'s been determined The idea most of these weapons were named because connected with it is EMPLOY by the Franks, not the additional way around.[24] History Main article: History involving France Prehistory (Before your current 6th century BC) Main article: Prehistory associated with France One of a Lascaux paintings: a horse – Dordogne, of about 18,000 BC The oldest traces involving human life throughout What is considered currently France night out through of approximately 1.8 million a long time ago.[25] Humans were next confronted from an harsh IN ADDITION TO variable climate, marked via a lot of glacial eras. Early homonids led the nomadic hunter-gatherer life.[25] France possesses these decorated caves from the upper Paleolithic era, such as individual of your many famous ALONG WITH Simplest preserved: Lascaux[25] (approximately 18,000 BC). At your end of any last glacial period (10,000 BC), your climate became milder;[25] via of approximately 7,000 BC, your part associated with Western Europe entered your current Neolithic era IN ADDITION TO it is residents became sedentary. soon after strong demographic IN ADDITION TO agricultural development between your 4th ALONG WITH 3rd millennia, metallurgy appeared on the end of your 3rd millennium, initially signing gold, copper ALONG WITH bronze, ALONG WITH later iron.[26] France offers quite a few megalithic sites from the Neolithic period, just like your own exceptionally dense Carnac stones web page (approximately 3,300 BC). Antiquity (6th century BC-5th century AD) Main articles: Gaul, Celts IN ADDITION TO Roman Gaul In 600 BC, Ionian Greeks, originating coming from Phocaea, set up ones colony regarding Massalia (present-day Marseille), to the shores of any Mediterranean Sea. your makes This France's oldest city.[27][28] with the same time, some Gallic Celtic tribes penetrated parts of any current territory of France, AND the particular occupation spread to the rest associated with France between your own 5th ALONG WITH 3rd century BC.[29] The Maison Carrée \'m a good temple of an Gallo-Roman city of Nemausus (present-day Nîmes) AND ALSO can be individual of a Least difficult preserved vestiges of a Roman Empire.